The Voice and the Eye: On the Relationship between Actors and Analysts
The Voice and the Eye: On the Relationship between Actors and Analysts
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声音与眼睛：论演员与分析师的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Touraine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Touraine
长期以来，我们习惯于将社会科学定义为对社会的研究，并将社会视为围绕价值观和规范组织起来并创造秩序和文明的功能系统。这种“古典观点”应该被抛弃，社会的概念本身也应该被抛弃。在各种权力关系、冲突和谈判过程出现临时和不稳定结果的情况下，我们应该更多地研究社会是如何生产的，而不是消费的方式，更多的是研究社会的变化方式，而不是它的运作方式。这是我们通常研究“情况”的“答案”的方法无法实现的。我们应该高度重视社会运动和各种形式的集体行为创造特定文化取向的社会控制体系的方法。我称之为社会学干预的方法，其原理已在《声音与关注》中提出，并已应用于学生运动（1978年）和反核运动（1979年），这是一种设计新工具来研究社会现实新形象的尝试。
For a long time we have been accustomed to define social sciences as a study of society and to conceive society as a functional system organized around values and norms, and creating order and civilization. This "classical view" should be abandoned and the very concept of society dropped. In situations which appear as temporary and unstable results of various processes of power relations, conflicts, and negotiations, we should study how society is produced more than the way it is consumed, the way it changes more than how it functions. That cannot be achieved with our usual methods to study "answers" to "situations". We should give a high priority to methods through which social movements and all forms of collective behavior create a system of social control of given cultural orientations. The method I call sociological intervention, whose principles have been presented in La voix et le regard and which has already been applied to the student movements (1978) and to the antinuclear movement (1979), is an attempt to design a new tool for the study of a new image of social reality.