Occupant behaviour and robustness of building design
Occupant behaviour and robustness of building design
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DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.11.003
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发表时间：
2015-12
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Tiziana Buso;Valentina Fabi;R. Andersen;S. Corgnati
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tiziana Buso;Valentina Fabi;R. Andersen;S. Corgnati
居住者行为可能会导致建筑物的设计总能耗与实际总能耗之间存在重大差异。减少预测与实际性能之间差异的一个可能的解决方案是设计坚固的建筑，即性能随居住者行为模式变化而变化很小的建筑。这项工作的目的是研究居住者行为模式的交替如何影响不同围护结构设计解决方案在建筑鲁棒性方面的性能。居住者打开窗户和使用遮阳的概率模型在动态建筑能源模拟工具（IDA ICE）。通过模拟斯德哥尔摩、法兰克福和雅典三种气候下办公参考大楼不同热区的 15 种建筑围护结构设计来进行分析。一般来说，随着围护结构热质量的增加和围护结构透明面积的减少，对居住者行为变化的稳健性增加。本文强调了稳健性评估的重要性，以便获得优化的建筑设计，以实现更准确和更现实的能源预测。
Occupant behaviour can cause major discrepancies between the designed and the real total energy use in buildings.A possible solution to reduce the differences between predictions and actual performances is designing robust buildings, i.e. buildings whose performances show little variations with alternating occupant behaviour patterns.The aim of this work was to investigate how alternating occupant behaviour patterns impact the performance of different envelope design solutions in terms of building robustness.Probabilistic models of occupants' window opening and use of shading were implemented in a dynamic building energy simulation tool (IDA ICE).The analysis was carried out by simulating 15 building envelope designs in different thermal zones of an Office Reference Building in 3 climates: Stockholm, Frankfurt and Athens.In general, robustness towards changes in occupants' behaviour increased with increasing thermal mass and with decreasing transparent area of the envelope.The importance of the robustness' evaluation is highlighted in this paper, in order to obtain optimized buildings' designs for more accurate and realistic energy predictions.