Examining intersections between violence against women and violence against children: perspectives of adolescents and adults in displaced Colombian communities
Examining intersections between violence against women and violence against children: perspectives of adolescents and adults in displaced Colombian communities
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DOI：
10.1186/s13031-019-0200-6
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发表时间：
2019-06-11
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Bennouna, Cyril
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mootz, Jennifer J.;Stark, Lindsay;Bennouna, Cyril
背景对家庭暴力侵害妇女行为和暴力侵害儿童行为的相互关联的驱动因素的研究刚刚起步，特别是在人道主义背景下。差距仍然存在于了解如何搬迁，流离失所和持续的不安全感影响家庭，并可能加剧家庭violence.MethodsEmploying有目的的抽样，我们使用的照片启发的方法，以促进半结构化，深入采访的女性和男性青少年和成年人年龄在13-75（n=73）在哥伦比亚的两个地区，从5月至2017年8月。参与者流离失所和/或居住在社区的特点是高度的不安全从武装groups.ResultsUsing归纳专题分析和定位的分析在女权主义的社会生态学框架内，我们发现了几个共同的家庭暴力的驱动程序。所有社会生态层面的驱动因素之间的交叉点发生在社会性别规范，物质使用，试图用暴力来规范妇女和儿童的行为，以及与许多社区问题相关的日常压力因素之间。搬迁的一个中心主题是在不断变化的家庭组成和家庭成员面临的经济不安全和增加获得substances.ConclusionsFindings建议干预措施，系统地考虑家庭的搬迁和暴力与多方面的关注社会生态交叉点的斗争。
BackgroundResearch examining the interrelated drivers of household violence against women and violence against children is nascent, particularly in humanitarian settings. Gaps remain in understanding how relocation, displacement and ongoing insecurity affect families and may exacerbate household violence.MethodsEmploying purposive sampling, we used photo elicitation methods to facilitate semi-structured, in-depth interviews with female and male adolescents and adults aged 13-75 (n=73) in two districts in Colombia from May to August of 2017. Participants were displaced and/or residing in neighborhoods characterized by high levels of insecurity from armed groups.ResultsUsing inductive thematic analysis and situating the analysis within a feminist socioecological framework, we found several shared drivers of household violence. Intersections among drivers at all socioecological levels occurred among societal gender norms, substance use, attempts to regulate women's and children's behavior with violence, and daily stressors associated with numerous community problems. A central theme of relocation was of family compositions that were in continual flux and of family members confronted by economic insecurity and increased access to substances.ConclusionsFindings suggest interventions that systemically consider families' struggles with relocation and violence with multifaceted attention to socioecological intersections.