From ‘fearing’ to ‘empowering’ climate refugees: Governing climate-induced migration in the name of resilience
From ‘fearing’ to ‘empowering’ climate refugees: Governing climate-induced migration in the name of resilience
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从“恐惧”到“赋权”气候难民：以复原力的名义治理气候引发的移民
DOI：
10.1177/0967010614552548
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Angela Oels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Methmann;Angela Oels
复原力的概念在 20 世纪 70 年代的环境科学中诞生并发展起来。在迁移到许多其他学科之后，复原力现在正以安全的名义“回归”环境政治。气候变化引起的移民领域作为环境安全的典型案例进行了研究。在理论层面上，韧性被作为一种治理方式来研究；也就是说，作为通过偶然性进行治理的先进自由主义政府。在实证层面上，提出了环境移民的简要谱系，重点关注了向复原力的最新话语转变。事实证明，气候变化引起的移民曾经被视为一种需要预防的病态，最近又被视为难民权利问题。然而，向韧性的转变重新定义了争论。气候变化引起的移民现在被视为适应不可避免的气候变化水平的合理战略，数百万人的搬迁变得可以接受和合理。这一转变最重大的政策影响是政治空间被消除。气候变化被视为一个事实，而不是一个社会问题，仍然可以通过主要发达经济体居民大幅减少排放和改变生活方式来解决。
The concept of resilience was born and grew up in the environmental sciences during the 1970s. After migrating into many other disciplines, resilience is now ‘coming home’ to the politics of the environment in the name of security. The field of climate change induced migration is investigated as a paradigmatic case of environmental security. On a theoretical level, resilience is studied as a governmentality; that is, as advanced liberal government which governs through contingency. On an empirical level, a brief genealogy of environmental migration is presented with a focus on the latest discursive shift towards resilience. It is demonstrated that climate change induced migration was once represented as a pathology to be prevented and, more recently, as an issue of refugee rights. However, the shift towards resilience has reframed the debate. Climate change-induced migration is now presented as a rational strategy of adaptation to unavoidable levels of climate change and the relocation of millions of people is rendered acceptable and rational. The most drastic policy implication of this shift is that the space of the political is eliminated. Climate change is presented as a matter of fact rather than as a social problem that could still be tackled by significant emission reductions and lifestyle changes by residents in the major developed economies.
充满挑战的环境：危险、复原力和援助行业
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Duffield M
通讯作者：
Duffield M