Synthesis of bisethylnorspermine lipid prodrug as gene delivery vector targeting polyamine metabolism in breast cancer.

Synthesis of bisethylnorspermine lipid prodrug as gene delivery vector targeting polyamine metabolism in breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.1021/mp300001m
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发表时间:
2012-06-04
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Oupický D
Oupický D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong Y;Zhu Y;Li J;Zhou QH;Wu C;Oupický D

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非病毒基因传递载体的发展继续受到低转染活性和毒性的阻碍。在这里,我们建议开发一种脂质前药的基础上多胺类似物bisethylnorspermine(BSP),可以双重功能的基因传递载体,细胞内降解后,作为活性抗癌剂靶向失调的多胺代谢。我们合成了一个前体药物的BSP(LS-BSP),能够细胞内释放的BSP使用硫解敏感的二硫代苄基氨基甲酸酯连接。与不可降解的对照L-BSP相比,LS-BSP的生物降解性有助于降低毒性。BSP对人乳腺癌细胞中肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)的细胞毒活性有很强的协同增强作用。与BSP相比,观察到LS-BSP的TRAIL活性增强降低。LS-BSP与质粒DNA形成复合物,介导的转染活性与DOTAP和L-BSP相当。我们的研究结果表明,BSP为基础的载体是有前途的候选人组合药物/基因传递。
Progress in the development of nonviral gene delivery vectors continues to be hampered by low transfection activity and toxicity. Here we proposed to develop a lipid prodrug based on a polyamine analogue bisethylnorspermine (BSP) that can function dually as gene delivery vector and, after intracellular degradation, as active anticancer agent targeting dysregulated polyamine metabolism. We synthesized a prodrug of BSP (LS-BSP) capable of intracellular release of BSP using thiolytically sensitive dithiobenzyl carbamate linker. Biodegradability of LS-BSP contributed to decreased toxicity compared with nondegradable control L-BSP. BSP showed a strong synergistic enhancement of cytotoxic activity of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in human breast cancer cells. Decreased enhancement of TRAIL activity was observed for LS-BSP when compared with BSP. LS-BSP formed complexes with plasmid DNA and mediated transfection activity comparable to DOTAP and L-BSP. Our results show that BSP-based vectors are promising candidates for combination drug/gene delivery.
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