The infamous among us: Enhanced reputational memory for uncooperative ingroup members
The infamous among us: Enhanced reputational memory for uncooperative ingroup members
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2016.08.001
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Kessler, Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hechler, Stefanie;Neyer, Franz J.;Kessler, Thomas
人们对不合作的人比合作的人记得更清楚。我们假设，这是特别真实的，当不合作的个人属于一个人的内群体，因为他们的行为违反了积极的期望。两项研究考察了最小群体分类对特定内群体和外群体成员社会行为的声誉记忆的影响。我们将不合作行为描述为不公平的资源共享（研究1）或欺骗（研究2）。参与者评估了几个不合作和合作（和中立）的内组和外组成员。在一个惊喜记忆测试中，他们必须识别目标面孔并回忆他们的行为。我们解开了人脸识别，声誉记忆，猜测偏见与多项模型的来源监测。结果表明，不合作的内组成员的声誉记忆增强，但不合作的外组成员。相反，猜测行为表明，参与者承担更多的内组合作比外组合作。我们的研究结果整合了先前对不合作行为的记忆和群体背景下的个人记忆的研究。我们认为，记住所谓合作的群体中不合作的人的能力可以稳定群体内的合作。(C)2016爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
People remember uncooperative individuals better than cooperative ones. We hypothesize that this is particularly true when uncooperative individuals belong to one's ingroup, as their behavior violates positive expectations. Two studies examined the effect of minimal group categorization on reputational memory of the social behavior of particular ingroup and outgroup members. We manipulated uncooperative behavior as the unfair sharing of resources with ingroup members (Study 1), or as descriptions of cheating (Study 2). Participants evaluated several uncooperative and cooperative (and neutral) ingroup and outgroup members. In a surprise memory test, they had to recognize target faces and recall their behavior. We disentangled face recognition, reputational memory, and guessing biases with multinomial models of source monitoring. The results show enhanced reputational memory for uncooperative ingroup members, but not uncooperative outgroup members. In contrast, guessing behavior indicated that participants assumed more ingroup cooperation than outgroup cooperation. Our findings integrate prior research on memory for uncooperative person behavior and person memory in group contexts. We suggest that the ability to remember the uncooperative amidst the supposedly cooperative ingroup could stabilize intragroup cooperation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.