Extracellular matrix and its therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.

Extracellular matrix and its therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.
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细胞外基质及其治疗癌症的潜力

DOI:
10.1038/s41392-021-00544-0
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发表时间:
2021-04-23
影响因子:
39.3
通讯作者:
Qiao Y
Qiao Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang J;Zhang L;Wan D;Zhou L;Zheng S;Lin S;Qiao Y

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细胞外基质(ECM)是肿瘤的主要成分之一,发挥着多种关键作用,包括机械支撑、微环境调节和信号分子来源。 ECM成分的数量和交联状态是决定组织硬度的主要因素。在肿瘤发生过程中,癌细胞与肿瘤微环境 (TME) 之间的相互作用常常导致 ECM 僵硬,从而导致异常的机械传导和进一步的恶性转化。因此,全面了解 TME 中的 ECM 失调将有助于发现有希望的癌症治疗靶点。在此,我们总结了以下方面的知识:(1)主要的ECM成分及其在正常和恶性条件下的功能; (2) TME中癌细胞与ECM之间的相互作用; (3) 机械传导的关键受体及其在致癌过程中的改变; (4) 目前针对异常 ECM 的癌症治疗策略。
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is one of the major components of tumors that plays multiple crucial roles, including mechanical support, modulation of the microenvironment, and a source of signaling molecules. The quantity and cross-linking status of ECM components are major factors determining tissue stiffness. During tumorigenesis, the interplay between cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) often results in the stiffness of the ECM, leading to aberrant mechanotransduction and further malignant transformation. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of ECM dysregulation in the TME would contribute to the discovery of promising therapeutic targets for cancer treatment. Herein, we summarized the knowledge concerning the following: (1) major ECM constituents and their functions in both normal and malignant conditions; (2) the interplay between cancer cells and the ECM in the TME; (3) key receptors for mechanotransduction and their alteration during carcinogenesis; and (4) the current therapeutic strategies targeting aberrant ECM for cancer treatment.
DOI: 10.1007/s10456-009-9136-6
发表时间: 2009
期刊: Angiogenesis
影响因子: 9.8
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