Validation of new psychosocial factors questionnaires: a Colombian national study.
Validation of new psychosocial factors questionnaires: a Colombian national study.
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新心理社会因素问卷的验证：哥伦比亚国家研究。
DOI：
10.1002/ajim.22070
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Felknor,SarahA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Villalobos,GloriaH;Vargas,AngelicaM;Rondon,MartinA;Felknor,SarahA
背景研究工人的健康问题可能与应激条件有关，需要有效和可靠的工具来监测危险因素。本研究在哥伦比亚员工样本中验证了两份问卷，以评估压力相关疾病的心理社会风险因素。方法验证过程基于对年龄在18-70岁的2360名哥伦比亚员工的代表性抽样调查。工作人员应答率为90%；46%的应答者为女性。结果问卷具有较好的信度(0.88~0.95)。因子分析证实了测量模型中提出的维度。同时效度与压力和健康症状显著相关。结论《工作和非工作心理社会因素问卷》对工人心理社会因素的评估具有较好的信度和效度，为研究和干预提供了依据。
BACKGROUNDThe study of workers' health problems possibly associated with stressful conditions requires valid and reliable tools for monitoring risk factors. The present study validates two questionnaires to assess psychosocial risk factors for stress-related illnesses within a sample of Colombian workers.METHODSThe validation process was based on a representative sample survey of 2,360 Colombian employees, aged 18-70 years. Worker response rate was 90%; 46% of the responders were women. Internal consistency was calculated, construct validity was tested with factor analysis and concurrent validity was tested with Spearman correlations.RESULTSThe questionnaires demonstrated adequate reliability (0.88-0.95). Factor analysis confirmed the dimensions proposed in the measurement model. Concurrent validity resulted in significant correlations with stress and health symptoms.CONCLUSIONS" Work and Non-work Psychosocial Factors Questionnaires" were found to be valid and reliable for the assessment of workers' psychosocial factors, and they provide information for research and intervention.