Moral affect: the good, the bad, and the ugly.
Moral affect: the good, the bad, and the ugly.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.598
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发表时间：
1991-10
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
June P Tangney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
June P Tangney
本研究采用4项独立研究，考察了大学生道德情感人格特征中的移情反应性、内疚倾向性和同情倾向性之间的关系。结果表明，羞耻和内疚是不同的情感体验，有重要的和相当不同的人际领域的影响。犯罪倾向和内疚倾向之间存在显著的正相关。尽管如此，正如预测的那样，他人导向的移情反应与羞耻倾向呈负相关，但与内疚倾向呈正相关。相比之下，一个更自我导向的个人痛苦的指数是积极的联系在一起，以自我为导向的倾向。总的来说，这些结果为羞耻的丑陋增加了一个新的维度，但也表明内疚可能并没有那么糟糕，至少在人际关系领域是这样。
The relations among 3 moral affective personality characteristics--shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and empathic responsiveness--were examined in 4 independent studies of undergraduates. Results indicate that shame and guilt are distinct affective experiences that have important and quite different implications in the interpersonal realm. There was a substantial positive correlation between shame-proneness and guilt-proneness. Nonetheless, as predicted, other-oriented empathic responsiveness was negatively related to proneness to shame but positively correlated with proneness to guilt. In contrast, an index of more self-oriented personal distress was positively linked to shame-proneness. Taken together, these results add a new dimension to the ugliness of shame but suggest that guilt may not be that bad after all, at least in the interpersonal domain.