Effect of diurnal temperature range on outpatient visits for common cold in Shanghai, China
Effect of diurnal temperature range on outpatient visits for common cold in Shanghai, China
复制标题
上海市昼夜温差对普通感冒门诊就诊量的影响
DOI：
10.1007/s11356-019-06805-4
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Zhou, Ji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ma, Yuxia;Yang, Sixu;Zhou, Ji
评估昼夜温度范围（DTR）与从2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日在上海都会区的普通感冒的门诊就诊数量之间的相关性；我们将分布式滞后非线性模型与泊松回归模型一起使用。控制因素包括长期趋势和一周中的日子，在普通感冒和所选天气元素的门诊就诊。整个研究组分为三个不同年龄的亚组，包括= 65岁。我们发现DTR和日常门诊就诊之间的一些非线性J-Pattern以进行普通感冒。在滞后0天，普通感冒的门诊就诊数量将增加每1度C的DTR增加11.1％。 DTR越大，对普通感冒的门诊就诊越多，尤其是在> = 65岁的年龄组中。此外，与一年中其他季节相比，DTR在春季和冬季的门诊就诊中起着更重要的作用。我们的研究表明，DTR是导致普通感冒的危险因素。这项研究的结果可以为地方当局提供科学证据，以改善医疗保健系统的预防措施。
To evaluate the correlations between diurnal temperature range (DTR) and the number of outpatient visits for common cold from Jan. 1, 2008, to Dec. 31, 2010, in the Shanghai metro area; we used a distributed lag non-linear model together with a Poisson regression model. The controlling factors included long-term trends and day of the week in outpatient visits for common cold and the selected weather elements. The entire study group was divided into three different age subgroups, including = 65 years old. We found some non-linear J-patterns between DTR and daily outpatient visits for common cold. At lag 0 day, the number of outpatient visits for common cold would increase by 11.1% per 1 degrees C increase in DTR. The greater the DTR, the more it affects outpatient visits for common cold, especially for the >= 65 years age group. In addition, DTR plays a more important role in outpatient visits for common cold in spring and winter compared with other seasons of the year. Our study showed that DTR is a risk factor that contributes to common cold. Results in this study can provide scientific evidence for the local authorities in improving preventive measures of the healthcare system.