Introduction to Petrophysics of Reservoir Rocks

Introduction to Petrophysics of Reservoir Rocks
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储层岩石岩石物理学导论

DOI:
10.1306/3d933f62-16b1-11d7-8645000102c1865d
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发表时间:
1950
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
G. E. Archie
G. E. Archie
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. E. Archie

文献摘要

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需要一个术语来表达岩石的物理性质。它与岩石学的关系应该像岩石物理学与地质学的关系一样密切。“岩石物理学”被认为是与特定岩石类型的物理学有关的术语,而岩石物理学则与组成地球的更大岩石系统的物理学有关。这里讨论了储集岩的岩石物理学。本课题研究岩石的物理性质与孔隙和流体分布的关系。在过去的几年里,人们对岩石性质进行了大量的研究,如孔隙度、渗透率、毛细管压力、烃饱和度、流体性质、电阻率、自电位或自然电位以及不同类型岩石的放射性。这些属性已分别进行了研究,并相互关联,特别是因为它们涉及到检测和评价含烃层。
There is need for a term to express the physics of rocks. It should be related to petrology much as geophysics is related to geology. "Petrophysics" is suggested as the term pertaining to the physics of particular rock types, whereas geophysics pertains to the physics of larger rock systems composing the earth. The petrophysics of reservoir rocks is discussed here. This subject is a study of the physical properties of rock which are related to the pore and fluid distribution. Over the past few years considerable study has been made of rock properties, such as porosity, permeability, capillary pressure, hydrocarbon saturation, fluid properties, electrical resistivity, self- or natural-potential, and radioactivity of different types of rocks. These properties have been investigated separately and in relation, one to another, particularly as they pertain to the detection and evaluation of hydrocarbon-bearing layers.