Reactivities of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-Dihydroxynaphthalenes toward Electrogenerated Superoxide in N,N-Dimethylformamide through Proton-coupled Electron Transfer

Reactivities of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-Dihydroxynaphthalenes toward Electrogenerated Superoxide in N,N-Dimethylformamide through Proton-coupled Electron Transfer
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1,2-、1,3-和 1,4-二羟基萘通过质子耦合电子转移在 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中对电生成超氧化物的反应性

DOI:
10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141467
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
B. Uno
B. Uno
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tatsushi Nakayama;B. Uno

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We have carried out an electrochemical and theoretical study on the reactivity of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalenes (1nH2NQ,n= 2, 3, 4) toward electrogenerated superoxide radical anion (O2•−) inN,N-dimethylformamide. Cyclicvoltammetry and in situ electrolytic electron spin resonance measurements revealed that the quinone–hydroquinone π-conjugation plays an important role in a successful O2•−scavenging by 12H2NQ and 14H2NQ through proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reaction. The reactivities of 12H2NQ and 14H2NQ toward O2•−were mediated by the ortho- (catechol) or para-diphenol (hydroquinone) moieties, as experimentally confirmed in comparative analyses with catechol, hydroquinone, and 13H2NQ, aided by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The electrochemical and DFT results suggested that a concerted PCET mechanism involving two-proton transfers and one-electron transfer proceeds, demonstrating a successful O2•−scavenging by 12H2NQ and 14H2NQ. Furthermore, a subsequent electron transfer between molecular dioxygen and product-naphthoquinone-radicals was observed, where O2•−was regenerated. The DFT analysis suggested that the spin distribution on the planar naphthalene ring embodies the superior kinetics of the PCET and the subsequent generation of O2•−from dioxygen demonstrated in the electrochemical results.
DOI: 10.3390/antiox11010009
发表时间: 2021-12-22
期刊: Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子: --
作者:
Nakayama T;Honda R;Kuwata K;Usui S;Uno B
通讯作者: Uno B
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DOI: 10.3390/electrochem3010008
发表时间: 2022
期刊: Electrochem
影响因子: --
作者:
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期刊: Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
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通讯作者: Honda R