Infants at social risk: maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment.
Infants at social risk: maternal depression and family support services as mediators of infant development and security of attachment.
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面临社会风险的婴儿：母亲抑郁症和家庭支持服务作为婴儿发育和依恋安全的中介。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02762.x
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Botein,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lyons-Ruth,K;Connell,DB;Grunebaum,HU;Botein,S
31名由于贫困、母亲抑郁和照顾不足的综合影响而处于高社会风险的婴儿被分配每周家访服务。在婴儿18个月大时，将家访婴儿与2组社会经济学相似的未接受服务的婴儿在婴儿发育、婴儿依恋、母婴互动、母亲抑郁和母亲社会接触方面进行比较。抑郁母亲的家访婴儿在Bayley精神量表上的平均得分比抑郁母亲的未服务婴儿高出10分，并且被归类为安全依恋的可能性是未服务的高风险婴儿的两倍，未服务的高风险婴儿显示出高比例的不安全-混乱的依恋。服务的持续时间呈正相关，在12个月的母亲参与。研究结果表明，严重的社会风险状况会对婴儿的发育产生负面影响，而针对社会风险最大的婴儿的以发育为导向的家访服务会产生缓冲作用。
31 infants at high social risk due to the combined effects of poverty, maternal depression, and caretaking inadequacy were assigned to weekly home‐visiting services. At 18 months infant age, the home‐visited infants were compared with 2 groups of socioeconomically similar unserved infants on measures of infant development, infant attachment, mother‐infant interaction, maternal depression, and maternal social contacts. Home‐visited infants of depressed mothers outperformed unserved infants of depressed mothers by an average of 10 points on the Bayley Mental Scale and were twice as likely to be classified as securely attached, with unserved high‐risk infants showing a high rate of insecure‐disorganized attachments. Duration of services was positively correlated with maternal involvement at 12 months. Results of the study point both to the negative developmental consequences associated with severe social risk conditions and to the buffering effects of developmentally oriented home‐visiting services for infants at greatest social risk.
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影响因子：
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期刊：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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