User-driven design of decision support systems for polycentric environmental resources management

User-driven design of decision support systems for polycentric environmental resources management
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用户驱动的多中心环境资源管理决策支持系统设计

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.10.012
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Zulkafli Z
Zulkafli Z
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zulkafli Z

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互联网等开放和分散的技术提供了越来越多的机会来创造知识,并为跨规模的多种类型的用户提供基于计算机的决策支持。然而,环境决策支持系统/工具(以下简称EDSS)往往是强烈的科学驱动和假设单一类型的决策者,因此不适合更分散和多中心的决策环境。在这种情况下,需要调整EDSS以满足不同的用户需求,以确保它提供有用的(相关的)、可用的(直观的)和可交换的(制度上无障碍的)信息,以便为不同类型的参与者提供决策支持。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个设计EDSS的参与式框架,强调对决策结构和用户界面迭代设计的更全面理解。我们通过在秘鲁利马水资源紧张的上游/下游社区背景下的案例研究来说明该框架的应用。
Open and decentralized technologies such as the Internet provide increasing opportunities to create knowledge and deliver computer-based decision support for multiple types of users across scales. However, environmental decision support systems/tools (henceforth EDSS) are often strongly science-driven and assuming single types of decision makers, and hence poorly suited for more decentralized and polycentric decision making contexts. In such contexts, EDSS need to be tailored to meet diverse user requirements to ensure that it provides useful (relevant), usable (intuitive), and exchangeable (institutionally unobstructed) information for decision support for different types of actors. To address these issues, we present a participatory framework for designing EDSS that emphasizes a more complete understanding of the decision making structures and iterative design of the user interface. We illustrate the application of the framework through a case study within the context of water-stressed upstream/downstream communities in Lima, Peru.
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