Children's Appraisals and Involvement in Interparental Conflict: Do They Contribute Independently to Child Adjustment?
Children's Appraisals and Involvement in Interparental Conflict: Do They Contribute Independently to Child Adjustment?
复制标题
孩子的评价和父母冲突的参与：他们是否独立地有助于孩子的适应？
DOI：
10.1007/s10802-014-9953-y
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Rosenfield,David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller,Victoria;Jouriles,ErnestN;McDonald,Renee;Rosenfield,David
本研究探讨儿童的威胁和自责评价的父母间冲突，他们参与的父母间冲突，他们的内化和外化的问题之间的并发和前瞻性的关系。539名7-10岁的儿童及其母亲参加了这项研究。他们间隔6个月完成了3次评估。在每次评估中，儿童报告了他们对父母间冲突的威胁和自责评价，他们的冲突参与，以及他们的内化和外化问题。母亲们还报告了儿童的内化和外化问题。在同时进行的分析，威胁和自责的评价和冲突的参与，每一个积极的和独立的儿童的适应问题。威胁与内化问题的相关性比与外化问题的相关性更强;自责与外化问题的相关性比与内化问题的相关性更强。威胁评估与儿童的适应问题的前瞻性，但自责评估和冲突参与。虽然威胁和自责评价和冲突参与可能有助于儿童的并发调整问题，威胁评价出现最突出的未来的调整问题。
This study examines concurrent and prospective relations between children’s threat and self-blame appraisals of interparental conflict, their involvement in interparental conflict, and their internalizing and externalizing problems. 539 children aged 7–10 years old and their mothers participated in the study. They completed 3 assessments spaced 6 months apart. At each assessment, children reported on their threat and self-blame appraisals of interparental conflict, their conflict involvement, and their internalizing and externalizing problems. Mothers also reported on children’s internalizing and externalizing problems. In concurrent analyses, threat and self-blame appraisals and conflict involvement were each positively and independently associated with children’s adjustment problems. Threat related more strongly to internalizing problems than to externalizing problems; self-blame related more strongly to externalizing problems than to internalizing problems. Threat appraisals were associated with children’s adjustment problems prospectively, but self-blame appraisals and conflict involvement were not. Although threat and self-blame appraisals and conflict involvement may each contribute to children’s concurrent adjustment problems, threat appraisals appear most salient to their future adjustment problems.