Rights Based Fisheries Management in Canada
Rights Based Fisheries Management in Canada
复制标题
加拿大基于权利的渔业管理
DOI：
10.1086/mre.7.2.42628947
复制
发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
H. Pálsson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. W. Crowley;H. Pálsson
效率和最大限度地利用就业之间的冲突影响了加拿大渔业管理的所有方面，包括实施基于权利的渔业管理制度。尽管基于权利的制度主要是基于效率考虑，有时以最大限度地扩大就业为代价，但近年来还是建立了一些这样的制度。这些通常是鲜为人知的，很少分析。本文试图通过调查这些计划来解决我们知识中的这一差距。由于文件中概述的一些原因，加拿大基于权利的制度通常不涉及配额的可转让性或可分性。尽管如此，在实施这些计划的地方还是取得了效率的提高。大西洋近海底栖鱼类渔业和大西洋围网鲱鱼渔业的案例研究说明了这些问题。
The conflict between efficiency and maximization of employment colours all aspects of fisheries management in Canada, including implementation of rights based fisheries management regimes. Even though rights based systems are strongly based on considerations of efficiency, sometimes at the expense of maximization of employment, a number of such regimes have been put in place in recent years. These are generally little known and little analyzed. This paper attempts to address this gap in our knowledge by surveying such schemes. For a number of reasons outlined in the paper, rights based regimes in Canada have not usually involved transferability or divisibility of quotas. Nonetheless, efficiency gains have been made where such schemes have been implemented. These are illustrated in case studies of the Atlantic offshore groundfish fishery and the Atlantic purse seine herring fishery.