Pattern avoidance in compositions and multiset permutations

Pattern avoidance in compositions and multiset permutations
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DOI:
10.1016/j.aam.2005.06.003
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发表时间:
2005-04
期刊:
Adv. Appl. Math.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. Savage;H. Wilf
C. Savage;H. Wilf
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Savage;H. Wilf

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我们证明了在n的正部合成中,避开给定的三字母模式π的数g(n)与π无关.我们求出了{g(n)}的生成函数,证明了序列{g(n)}不是P-递归的。如果S是一个给定的多集,我们证明了S的排列,避免了三个字母的模式π的数量是独立的π。最后,我们给出了一个双射证明,证明了如果[公式:见正文]是一个给定的多重集,那么避免模式(123)的M的排列数是多重性a1,...,ak的对称函数。双射使用布尔格的Greene-Kleitman对称链分解。
We show that among the compositions of n into positive parts, the number g(n) that avoid a given pattern π of three letters is independent of π. We find the generating function of {g(n)}, and it shows that the sequence {g(n)} is not P-recursive. If S is a given multiset, we show that the number of permutations of S that avoid a pattern π of three letters is independent of π. Finally, we give a bijective proof of the fact that if [Formula: see text] is a given multiset then the number of permutations of M that avoid the pattern (123) is a symmetric function of the multiplicities a1,…,ak. The bijection uses the Greene–Kleitman symmetric chain decomposition of the Boolean lattice.