Face adaptation depends on seeing the face
Face adaptation depends on seeing the face
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.018
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发表时间：
2005-01-06
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
Shimojo, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moradi, F;Koch, C;Shimojo, S
然而，被视觉意识抑制的视网膜输入可以产生可测量的后遗症，揭示出不直接导致有意识感知的神经过程。我们在这里报告说，脸的身份特异性后效应需要一个可见的脸，它是有效地取消了双眼抑制或不注意失明的诱导脸。相反，相同的抑制不会干扰方向特异性后效。因此，在处理面部识别中利用的信息的那些方面之前，解决了不兼容或干扰视觉输入之间的竞争以达到意识。我们还发现，当注意力不集中实验中的视觉干扰物被听觉干扰物取代时，面孔后效应保持不变。因此，不影响面部可见性的跨模态或认知干扰不会干扰面部后效。我们的结论是，适应面对身份取决于看到的脸。
Retinal input that is suppressed from visual awareness can nevertheless produce measurable aftereffects, revealing neural processes that do not directly result in a conscious percept. We here report that the face identity-specific aftereffect requires a visible face; it is effectively cancelled by binocular suppression or by inattentional blindness of the inducing face. Conversely, the same suppression does not interfere with the orientation-specific aftereffect. Thus, the competition between incompatible or interfering visual inputs to reach awareness is resolved before those aspects of information that are exploited in face identification are processed. We also found that the face aftereffect remained intact when the visual distracters in the inattention experiment were replaced with auditory distracters. Thus, cross-modal or cognitive interference that does not affect the visibility of the face does not interfere with the face aftereffect. We conclude that adaptation to face identity depends on seeing the face.