Behavioral momentum in the treatment of noncompliance.
Behavioral momentum in the treatment of noncompliance.
复制标题
处理违规行为的行为动力。
DOI：
10.1901/jaba.1988.21-123
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
D. Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. C. Mace;Michael L. Hock;J. Lalli;B. J. West;P. Belfiore;Elizabeth Pinter;D. Brown
行为动力是指行为在环境条件变化后持续存在的趋势。强化率越高，行为动力就越大。针对不依从性的干预包括发布受试者很可能遵守的一系列命令（即，高概率命令）。在五个实验中的每一个中，高概率的命令序列都导致了一种顺从响应的“势头”，这种势头在发出低概率请求时持续存在。结果表明，先行高概率指令序列增加了被试的顺从性，降低了顺从潜伏期和任务持续时间。“动量”效应与实验者的注意力不同，取决于高概率命令序列和低概率命令序列之间的连续性。
Behavioral momentum refers to the tendency for behavior to persist following a change in environmental conditions. The greater the rate of reinforcement, the greater the behavioral momentum. The intervention for noncompliance consisted of issuing a sequence of commands with which the subject was very likely to comply (i.e., high-probability commands) immediately prior to issuing a low-probability command. In each of five experiments, the high-probability command sequence resulted in a "momentum" of compliant responding that persisted when a low-probability request was issued. Results showed the antecedent high-probability command sequence increased compliance and decreased compliance latency and task duration. "Momentum-like" effects were shown to be distinct from experimenter attention and to depend on the contiguity between the high-probability command sequence and the low-probability command.