Alpha-Synuclein: From Early Synaptic Dysfunction to Neurodegeneration.

Alpha-Synuclein: From Early Synaptic Dysfunction to Neurodegeneration.
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2018.00295
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Calabresi P
Calabresi P
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghiglieri V;Calabrese V;Calabresi P

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在过去的二十年中,许多实验和临床研究提供了坚实的证据,α-突触核蛋白(α-syn),一种天然未折叠的小蛋白,与帕金森病(PD)病理学密切相关。为了概述这种蛋白质的不同作用,在这里我们提出了一个概要的开创性和最近的研究,探讨了α-syn的许多方面。从生理功能到其神经退行性变的潜力,与PD的可能发病机制的关系将被讨论。将密切关注与α-syn聚集体的存在相关的早期细胞和分子改变。
Over the last two decades, many experimental and clinical studies have provided solid evidence that alpha-synuclein (α-syn), a small, natively unfolded protein, is closely related to Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathology. To provide an overview on the different roles of this protein, here we propose a synopsis of seminal and recent studies that explored the many aspects of α-syn. Ranging from the physiological functions to its neurodegenerative potential, the relationship with the possible pathogenesis of PD will be discussed. Close attention will be paid on early cellular and molecular alterations associated with the presence of α-syn aggregates.
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