Validation of the IMDC Prognostic Model in Patients With Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma Treated With First-Line Axitinib: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Validation of the IMDC Prognostic Model in Patients With Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma Treated With First-Line Axitinib: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clgc.2019.07.006
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发表时间:
2019-10-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Ohyama, Chikara
Ohyama, Chikara
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Konishi, Sakae;Hatakeyama, Shingo;Ohyama, Chikara

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We validated the characteristics of the International Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) prognostic model in patients with metastatic renal-cell carcinoma treated with axitinib in the first-line setting. The IMDC prognostic model was active in patients who received axitinib in the first-line setting. The combination of C-reactive protein value with the number of positive risk factors might predict prognosis in patients in the IMDC intermediate-risk group.Background: The objective of the study was to validate the characteristics of the International Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) prognostic model in patients treated with first-line axitinib in clinical practice. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 143 patients with metastatic renal-cell carcinoma who were treated with axitinib as the first-line therapy between October 2008 and February 2019. Overall survival (OS) was evaluated according to the IMDC prognostic model. We investigated the intragroup heterogeneity in the intermediate-risk group and divided these patients according to abnormal C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. An inverse probability of treatment-weighted (IPTW)-adjusted Cox regression analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of the CRP-risk model of OS in the patients in the IMDC intermediate-risk group. Results: A significant difference in OS was observed in patients in the IMDC intermediate- and poor-risk group, although no significant difference was observed between the IMDC favorable- and intermediate-risk group. Significantly shorter prognosis was observed in patients in the IMDC intermediate-risk group who had 2 risk factors and CRP >= 0.3 mg/dL (inter-high group) than in those with 1 risk factor or 2 risk factors with CRP