The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke
The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke
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DOI：
10.3109/00207454.2016.1170015
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Lee, Sung-Jae
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chun, Min Ho;Chang, Min Cheol;Lee, Sung-Jae
目的：通过多项心理测试，评价森林疗法对慢性脑卒中患者抑郁和焦虑的治疗效果。我们测量了与心理应激相关的活性氧代谢物（- d）水平和生物抗氧化电位（BAPs）。方法：59例慢性中风患者被随机分配到森林组（住在休闲森林场所）和城市组（住在城市酒店）；两组的持续时间和活动相同。治疗前后分别进行Beck抑郁量表（BDI）、Hamilton抑郁评定量表（HAM-D17）、Spielberger状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、d-ROMs和BAPs评分。结果：森林组治疗后BDI、HAM-D17和STAI评分均显著降低，BAPs显著高于基线。在城市组中，治疗后的STAI得分明显更高。此外，森林组的BDI、HAM-D17和STAI得分显著降低，bap得分显著提高(ANCOVA, p
Objective: To assess whether forest therapy is effective for treating depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke by using several psychological tests. We measured reactive oxygen metabolite (d-ROM) levels and biological antioxidant potentials (BAPs) associated with psychological stress. Methods: Fifty-nine patients with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to either a forest group (staying at a recreational forest site) or to an urban group (staying in an urban hotel); the duration and activities performed by both groups were the same. Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), d-ROMs and BAPs were evaluated both before and after the treatment programs. Results: In the forest group, BDI, HAM-D17 and STAI scores were significantly lower following treatment, and BAPs were significantly higher than baseline. In the urban group, STAI scores were significantly higher following treatment. Moreover, BDI, HAM-D17 and STAI scores of the forest group were significantly lower, and BAPs were significantly higher following treatment (ANCOVA, p