Structural Change and Market Opening in Agriculture: Turkey towards EU Accession
Structural Change and Market Opening in Agriculture: Turkey towards EU Accession
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农业结构变革和市场开放：土耳其加入欧盟
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Çakmak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Çakmak
在哥本哈根标准取得令人满意的进展后，土耳其与欧盟的入盟谈判可能会开始。农业预计将是入世谈判中最艰难的领域之一。困难不仅来自土耳其的农业状况，也来自欧盟不断变化的农业政策框架。土耳其在入盟前阶段的结构和体制调整能力将是放宽入盟的决定性因素。这项研究的目的是通过对土耳其农业环境的描述，以及加入对农业的可能影响，确定加入前阶段的主要因素。土地和劳动力源于与欧盟平均水平的主要差异，因此将构成入盟谈判的基础。下一节专门讨论农业基本生产要素的结构和农业生产的一般概况。第二部分提供了近期的政策转变和农业政策的成本和收益。第三部分介绍了欧盟与土耳其贸易的最新发展和贸易潜力。最后一节留作结束语。
The membership negotiations of Turkey with EU may start after satisfactory developments in the Copenhagen Criteria. Agriculture is expected to be one of the toughest areas in the accession negotiations. The difficulty will not only arise from the state of agriculture in Turkey, but also from the ever changing agricultural policy framework of EU. The structural and institutional adjustment abilities of Turkey during the pre-accession period will be the determining factors to ease the accession. The purpose of this study is to identify major elements in the pre-accession period through the description of agricultural environment in Turkey, together with the possible effects of accession on agriculture. Land and labor stem as the major divergences from the EU averages, and hence will form the basis of the accession negotiations. The next section is devoted to the structure of the basic factors of production in agriculture and to a general overview of agricultural production. The recent policy shifts and the costs and benefits of the agricultural policies are provided in the second section. The recent developments in the trade between EU and Turkey and the trade potential are presented in the third section. The last section is reserved for the concluding remarks.