The social-sensory interface: category interactions in person perception.
The social-sensory interface: category interactions in person perception.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnint.2012.00081
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Ambady N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Freeman JB;Johnson KL;Adams RB Jr;Ambady N
研究越来越多地挑战这样一种说法，即不同的社会信息来源，如性别、种族和情感，是以离散的方式处理的。相反，似乎有功能相关的相互作用发生。在这篇文章中，我们描述了研究如何通过人脸，声音和身体传达的线索相互作用，形成统一的表示，指导我们的看法和对他人的反应。我们解释了这些信息源是如何通过自下而上的力量（例如，表型线索）以及自上而下的力量（例如，（1）先有知识（prior knowledge）。这种互动指向一个人的感知过程，这个过程是由自下而上的感知过程和自上而下的社会过程之间的亲密界面驱动的。从神经影像学，事件相关电位（ERP），计算建模，计算机鼠标跟踪和其他行为措施的数据，我们讨论了这个接口的结构，我们认为它的影响和自适应的目的。我们认为，增加对人的感知的理解可能需要综合的见解和技术，从社会心理学到认知，神经和视觉科学。
Research is increasingly challenging the claim that distinct sources of social information—such as sex, race, and emotion—are processed in discrete fashion. Instead, there appear to be functionally relevant interactions that occur. In the present article, we describe research examining how cues conveyed by the human face, voice, and body interact to form the unified representations that guide our perceptions of and responses to other people. We explain how these information sources are often thrown into interaction through bottom-up forces (e.g., phenotypic cues) as well as top-down forces (e.g., stereotypes and prior knowledge). Such interactions point to a person perception process that is driven by an intimate interface between bottom-up perceptual and top-down social processes. Incorporating data from neuroimaging, event-related potentials (ERP), computational modeling, computer mouse-tracking, and other behavioral measures, we discuss the structure of this interface, and we consider its implications and adaptive purposes. We argue that an increased understanding of person perception will likely require a synthesis of insights and techniques, from social psychology to the cognitive, neural, and vision sciences.