Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women.

Neighborhood disorder, spiritual well-being, and parenting stress in African American women.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0036373
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发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kaslow NJ
Kaslow NJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lamis DA;Wilson CK;Tarantino N;Lansford JE;Kaslow NJ

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本研究以144名低社会经济地位(SES)的非裔美国妇女为研究对象,采用文化风险保护框架,探讨精神健康(存在、宗教)在邻里关系失调(风险因素)与养育压力之间的调节作用(保护因素)。这些妇女是8至12岁儿童的主要照顾者,报告称她们在存在和宗教福祉、社区和三种育儿压力方面存在障碍。那些认为自己的邻居更混乱的女性有更大的育儿压力,而那些报告存在主义和宗教幸福感更高的女性则有更少的育儿压力。存在幸福感(以生活目的感为特征),而非宗教幸福感(以生活与上帝的关系为特征),调节了邻里关系障碍与所有类型的育儿压力之间的关系,因此,中等或高水平存在幸福感的女性在低水平邻里关系障碍中具有低水平的育儿压力,但在高水平邻里关系障碍中具有较高水平的育儿压力。在低水平的存在幸福感中没有发现适度效应。结果是在一个背景下建立的,强调他们与纳入家庭干预的相关性,以加强与文化相关的弹性因素,如精神,与低经济地位的非洲裔美国家庭有关。
Using a culturally-informed risk-protective framework, the purpose of this study was to examine spiritual well-being (existential, religious) as a moderator (protective factor) in the relation between neighborhood disorder (risk factor) and parenting stress in among a high risk sample of low-socioeconomic status (SES), African American women (N = 144). These women, who were primary caregivers of children aged between 8 and 12 reported on disorder in their existential and religious well-being, neighborhoods, and three types of parenting stress. Women who perceived more disorder in their neighborhood had more parenting stress, and women who reported more existential and religious well-being had less parenting stress. Existential (characterized by a sense of purpose in life), but not religious (characterized by a sense of life in relationship with God) well-being, moderated the relation between neighborhood disorder and all types of parenting stress such that women with medium or high levels of existential well-being had low levels of parenting stress at low levels of neighborhood disorder, but higher levels of parenting stress at higher levels of neighborhood disorder. No moderation effects were found at low levels of existential well-being. Results are framed in a context that emphasizes their relevance to incorporating family interventions that bolster culturally relevant resilience factors, such as spirituality, pertinent to low-SES African American families.
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