How Much Government Assistance Do European Wine Producers Receive?
How Much Government Assistance Do European Wine Producers Receive?
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DOI：
10.1017/jwe.2016.16
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Jensen, Hans G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Kym;Jensen, Hans G.
欧盟（EU）对其葡萄酒行业的长期财政支持非同小可，但很难估计。经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的通用生产者支持估算方法已经能够捕捉到一些支持，但它排除了诸如对低品质葡萄酒的蒸馏补贴、一般葡萄酒推广赠款、通过进口关税提供保护以及提高溢价等措施。经合组织也没有将欧盟对各个成员国的支持进行分类。本文提供了一套新的、更完整的对欧盟葡萄酒生产商支持的估计。它还揭示了这些支持在欧盟成员国之间的分布是多么不均匀。新的估计表明，2007年至2012年期间，每年援助金额约为每公顷葡萄藤700欧元，或在欧盟生产的每升葡萄酒（在酒厂门口测量）为0.15欧元。这相当于直接加间接生产者援助的名义利率约为 20%。 （JEL 分类：F14、H25、L66、Q18）
The European Union's (EU) long-standing financial support for its wine industry has been nontrivial but very difficult to estimate. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's (OECD) generic producer support estimate methodology has been able to capture some of the supports, but it excludes such measures as subsidized distillation of low-quality wine, grants to promote wine generically, protection via import tariffs, and grubbing- up premiums. Nor does the OECD disaggregate EU supports to individual member countries. This article provides a new set of more complete estimates of support to EU wine producers. It also reveals how unevenly those supports are spread across EU member countries. The new estimates suggest that during 2007-2012, annual assistance amounted to approximately 700 euros per hectare of vines or 0.15 euros per liter of wine produced in the EU as measured at the winery gate. That is equivalent to a nominal rate of direct plus indirect producer assistance of approximately 20%. (JEL Classifications: F14, H25, L66, Q18)