A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT
A Systematic Decomposition of World Trade into Horizontal and Vertical IIT
复制标题
将世界贸易系统分解为横向和纵向 IIT
DOI：
10.1007/s10290-006-0076-6
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
G. Gaulier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Fontagné;M. Freudenberg;G. Gaulier
我们使用协调的双边流动，以最详细的信息（约5，000种产品类别），将世界贸易系统地分解为三种贸易类型：横向和纵向差异化产品的产业间，产业内。该分析是历时性的，考虑了法国-德国、美国-中国、马来西亚-新加坡或印度-尼日利亚等国家对。我们表明，世界层面的个人所得税增长是由于垂直差异化产品的双向贸易。我们发现法国和德国在世界上所有国家对的双边贸易中的IIT份额最高。就价值而言，最重要的双边IIT是美国和加拿大之间的。近年来，由于新兴经济体越来越多地参与世界贸易，根据国际贸易（产业间贸易）的经典理论，专业化已经恢复。
We provide a systematic decomposition of world trade using harmonized bilateral flows at the most available detail (some 5,000 product categories), into three trade types: inter-industry, intra-industry in horizontally and in vertically differentiated products. The analysis is diachronic and considers country pairs such as France-Germany, United States-China, Malaysia-Singapore, or India-Nigeria.We show that the increase in IIT at the world level is due to two-way trade of vertically differentiated products. We find France and Germany having the highest share of IIT in their bilateral trade among all country pairs in the world. In value terms, the most important bilateral IIT is between the United States and Canada. Recently, specialization according to the classical theories of international trade (inter-industry trade), has recovered, due to the increasing participation of emerging economies in world trade.