Credibility Beyond Replicability: Improving the Four Validities in Psychological Science
Credibility Beyond Replicability: Improving the Four Validities in Psychological Science
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DOI：
10.1177/09637214211067779
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发表时间：
2022-04-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Bottesini, Julia G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vazire, Simine;Schiavone, Sarah R.;Bottesini, Julia G.
心理科学的“可信度革命”催生了大量旨在改善研究实践的元科学工作。尽管人们对可复制性（减少假阳性）给予了很大的关注，但提高可信度取决于解决困扰心理科学的一系列问题，而不仅仅是使心理学研究更具可复制性。在这里，我们集中在“四个效度”，并强调最近的发展，其中许多已被早期职业生涯的研究人员，旨在提高这四个效度在心理学研究。我们认为，心理学的可信度革命，其根源在于可复制性，可以用来更广泛地提高心理学的有效性。
Psychological science's "credibility revolution" has produced an explosion of metascientific work on improving research practices. Although much attention has been paid to replicability (reducing false positives), improving credibility depends on addressing a wide range of problems afflicting psychological science, beyond simply making psychology research more replicable. Here we focus on the "four validities" and highlight recent developments-many of which have been led by early-career researchers-aimed at improving these four validities in psychology research. We propose that the credibility revolution in psychology, which has its roots in replicability, can be harnessed to improve psychology's validity more broadly.