Attentional dysfunction, social perception, and social competence: what is the nature of the relationship?

Attentional dysfunction, social perception, and social competence: what is the nature of the relationship?
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注意力功能障碍、社会感知和社会能力:关系的本质是什么?

DOI:
10.1037/0021-843x.115.3.408
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Dinzeo,ThomasJ
Dinzeo,ThomasJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nienow,TashaM;Docherty,NancyM;Cohen,AlexS;Dinzeo,ThomasJ

文献摘要

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本研究的目的是检验精神分裂症患者注意障碍和社会能力缺陷之间的关系的性质。对56名住院患者的注意力功能、社会知觉和社会能力进行了评估。采用警觉性和恐惧程度的测量来评估注意力功能。用情感识别的视听测量来评估社会知觉。社交能力是根据角色扮演任务进行评级的。焦虑和听觉警觉的广度是社交能力的具体预测指标。情感识别被测试为注意障碍和社交能力之间关系的中介和调节变量。研究发现,情感识别可以调节恐惧广度和社交能力之间的关系。(《心理信息数据库》记录(C)2022年APA,保留所有权利)
The aim of this study was to examine the nature of the relationship between attentional dysfunction and social competence deficits in patients with schizophrenia. Attentional functioning, social perception, and social competence were assessed in 56 inpatients. Measures of vigilance and span of apprehension were administered to assess attentional functioning. Social perception was assessed with an audiovisual measure of affect recognition. Social competence was rated from a role-play task. Span of apprehension and auditory vigilance emerged as specific predictors of social competence. Affect recognition was tested as a mediator and a moderator of the relationship between attentional dysfunction and social competence. Affect recognition was found to moderate the relationship between span of apprehension and social competence.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)