Stability of fast travelling pulse solutions of the FitzHugh—Nagumo equations

Stability of fast travelling pulse solutions of the FitzHugh—Nagumo equations
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FitzHugh-Nagumo 方程快行脉冲解的稳定性

DOI:
10.1007/bf00276548
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
E. Yanagida
E. Yanagida
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Yanagida

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Fitzhugh-Nagumo方程ut=uxx+f(U)-w,ut=b(u-dw)是神经轴突的简化数学描述。如果参数b>0和d⩾0取得适当,则该方程有两个传播速度不同的行波脉冲解。当b>0足够小时,我们研究了快脉冲解的稳定性。通过本征值分析,证明了快脉冲解在d>0时是“指数稳定的”,当d=0时是“边缘稳定的”,但不是指数稳定的。
The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation ut=uxx+f(u)-w, ut=b(u-dw), is a simplified mathematical description of a nerve axon. If the parameters b>0 and d⩾0 are taken suitably, this equation has two travelling pulse solutions with different propagation speeds. We study the stability of the fast pulse solution when b>0 is sufficiently small. It is proved analytically by eigenvalue analysis that the fast pulse solution is “exponentially stable” if d>0, and is “marginally stable” but not exponentially stable if d=0.