THE MOS 36-ITEM SHORT-FORM HEALTH SURVEY (SF-36) .1. CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK AND ITEM SELECTION
THE MOS 36-ITEM SHORT-FORM HEALTH SURVEY (SF-36) .1. CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK AND ITEM SELECTION
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DOI：
10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
SHERBOURNE, CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WARE, JE;SHERBOURNE, CD
一个36个项目的简短形式（SF-36），调查健康状况的医疗结果研究。SF-36被设计用于临床实践和研究、卫生政策评估和一般人群调查。SF-36包括一个多项目量表，评估8个健康概念：1）由于健康问题导致的身体活动限制; 2）由于身体或情绪问题导致的社会活动限制; 3）由于身体健康问题导致的日常角色活动限制; 4）身体疼痛; 5）一般心理健康（心理困扰和幸福感）; 6）由于情绪问题导致的日常角色活动的限制; 7）活力（精力和疲劳）;以及8）一般健康感知。该调查由14岁及以上的人自行进行，并由受过培训的访谈员亲自或通过电话进行。SF-36的发展历史，具体项目的起源，以及它们的选择背后的逻辑进行了总结。将SF-36的内容和特点与20项医学结局研究简表进行比较。
A 36-item short-form (SF-36) was constructed to survey health status in the Medical Outcomes Study. The SF-36 was designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys. The SF-36 includes one multi-item scale that assesses eight health concepts: 1) limitations in physical activities because of health problems; 2) limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems; 3) limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems; 4) bodily pain; 5) general mental health (psychological distress and well-being); 6) limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems; 7) vitality (energy and fatigue); and 8) general health perceptions. The survey was constructed for self-administration by persons 14 years of age and older, and for administration by a trained interviewer in person or by telephone. The history of the development of the SF-36, the origin of specific items, and the logic underlying their selection are summarized. The content and features of the SF-36 are compared with the 20-item Medical Outcomes Study short-form.