MiR-200, a new star miRNA in human cancer.

MiR-200, a new star miRNA in human cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.11.004
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发表时间:
2014-03-28
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Xi, Yaguang
Xi, Yaguang
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng, Xiangling;Wang, Zhengming;Fillmore, Rebecca;Xi, Yaguang

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一组在转录后/翻译水平上控制基因表达的非编码小RNA分子。它们不仅在正常的发育过程中起着至关重要的作用,而且在包括癌症在内的人类疾病中也普遍失调。MiR-200是一个由5个成员组成的肿瘤抑制mirna家族,其显著参与抑制上皮-间充质转化(EMT)、抑制癌症干细胞(CSCs)的自我更新和分化、调节细胞分裂和凋亡以及逆转化疗耐药。在这篇文章中,我们总结了关于miR-200肿瘤抑制特征和miR-200表达调控机制的最新发现。收集到的证据支持miR-200正在成为人类癌症研究中的新星miRNA。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a set of non-coding small RNA molecules in control of gene expression at posttranscriptional/translational level. They not only play crucial roles in normal developmental progress, but also are commonly dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer. MiR-200 is a family of tumor suppressor miRNAs consisting of five members, which are significantly involved in inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), repression of cancer stem cells (CSCs) self-renewal and differentiation, modulation of cell division and apoptosis, and reversal of chemoresistance. In this article, we summarize the latest findings with regard to the tumor suppressor signatures of miR-200 and the regulatory mechanisms of miR-200 expression. The collected evidence supports that miR-200 is becoming a new star miRNA in study of human cancer.
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