MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE INSECT ORDER HYMENOPTERA - APOCRITAN RELATIONSHIPS
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE INSECT ORDER HYMENOPTERA - APOCRITAN RELATIONSHIPS
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.91.21.9911
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发表时间：
1994-10-11
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
AUSTIN, AD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DOWTON, M;AUSTIN, AD
通过使用线粒体16S rRNA基因的比较序列信息研究了主要膜翅目昆虫之间的系统发育关系。将骨质的斯蒂芬妮科作为其余阿波里塔的姊妹组的放置证实了骨质源是apocrita的地面计划生物学。内寄生虫在apocrita内至少进化了八次，因此与多诺氏病毒和类似病毒的颗粒的关联至少进化了3次。依凡氏菌始终被放置在其余apocrita的基础上，但并未以单属态解决。 gasteruptiidae是作为埃文尼科的姊妹组解决的，但是Trigonalyoidea和Evanioidea之间的关系尚不清楚。 proctotrupomorpha（sensu rasnitsyn）通过拓扑依赖性排列尾巴概率（T-PTP）测试来解决，并作为单属胎术，有充分的证据表明铂型胃stroidoidea和chalcidoidea之间的姐妹组关系。发现了有力的证据表明，Ichneumonomorpha（Ichneumonidae + braconidae）的单性别和Aculeata（Vespomorpha）和iChneumonomorpha之间的姐妹关系。
Phylogenetic relationships among the major groups of hymenopteran insects were investigated by using comparative sequence information from the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. The placement of the ectoparasitic Stephanidae as the sister group to the remaining Apocrita confirmed ectoparasitism as the ground plan biology for the Apocrita. Endoparasitism evolved at least eight times within the Apocrita, and the consequent association with polydnaviruses and virus-like particles evolved at least three times. The Evaniomorpha were consistently placed as basal to the remaining Apocrita but were not resolved as monophyletic. The Gasteruptiidae were resolved as the sister group to the Evaniidae, but the relationship between the Trigonalyoidea and the Evanioidea was unclear. The Proctotrupomorpha (sensu Rasnitsyn) was resolved by topology-dependent permutation tail probability (T-PTP) testing as monophyletic, with strong evidence for a sister group relationship between the Platygastroidea and the Chalcidoidea. Strong evidence was found for the monophyly of the Ichneumonomorpha (Ichneumonidae + Braconidae) and the sister-group relationship between the Aculeata (Vespomorpha) and the Ichneumonomorpha.