ANTECEDENTS OF ADOLESCENT INITIATION INTO STAGES OF DRUG-USE - DEVELOPMENTAL ANALYSIS
ANTECEDENTS OF ADOLESCENT INITIATION INTO STAGES OF DRUG-USE - DEVELOPMENTAL ANALYSIS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01538684
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
MARGULIES, RZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KANDEL, DB;KESSLER, RC;MARGULIES, RZ
进入三个连续阶段的青少年药物使用，烈酒，大麻，和其他非法药物的社会心理的前因，检查在一个队列的高中生，其中人口的风险启动到每个阶段可以清楚地指定。分析是基于一个两波面板样本的纽约州公立中学的学生和子样本的匹配的父母和最好的校友。每四个集群的预测变量，父母的影响，同伴的影响，青少年参与各种行为，青少年的信仰和价值观，和单一的预测在每个集群内承担不同的重要性，为每个阶段的药物行为。先前参与各种活动，如未成年人犯罪和使用香烟，啤酒和葡萄酒是最重要的烈性酒使用。青少年的信念和价值观有利于使用大麻和协会与大麻使用的同龄人是最强的预测开始进入大麻。与父母的关系不好，抑郁的感觉，以及接触吸毒的同龄人是开始使用大麻以外的非法药物的最重要因素。
The social psychological antecedents of entry into three sequential stages of adolescent drug use, hard liquor, marihuana, and other illicit drugs, are examined in a cohort of high school students in which the population at risk for initiation into each stage could be clearly specified. The analyses are based on a two-wave panel sample of New York State public secondary students and subsamples of matched adolescent-parent and adolescent-best schoolfriend dyads. Each of four clusters of predictor variables, parental influences, peer influences, adolescent involvement in various behaviors, and adolescent beliefs and values, and single predictors within each cluster assume differential importance for each stage of drug behavior. Prior involvement in a variety of activities, such as minor delinquency and use of cigarettes, beer, and wine are most important for hard liquor use. Adolescents' beliefs and values favorable to the use of marihuana and association with marihuana-using peers are the strongest predictors of initiation into marihuana. Poor relations with parents, feelings of depression, and exposure to drug-using peers are most important for initiation into illicit drugs other than marihuana.