A Breakdown in Simultaneous Information Processing
A Breakdown in Simultaneous Information Processing
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4757-2131-7_17
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Haines
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Haines
同时从两个叠加的视觉信息源中准确地检测、识别和提取有用信息的能力具有理论和实际意义。在诸如注意过程心理学、认知过程、感觉通道容量等领域的科学文献中，包含了许多这样的研究。其中包括Broadbent（1952，1958）的早期听觉知觉研究，他在其中提出了信息处理的单通道滤波器理论，Treisman（1960）的修改的顺序处理模型，包括两阶段滤波器，以及多伊奇和多伊奇（1963）的前注意并行处理模型。大多数过去的视觉研究采用简单的刺激（点光源，简单的几何形状等）。然而，从帮助设计商用涡轮喷气飞机飞行的现代仪器的角度来看，使用更复杂的、真实的刺激场进行信息传输的有效性需要进一步研究。
The ability to detect accurately, recognize, and extract useful information from two superimposed sources of visual information at the same time is of both theoretical and practical interest. The scientific literature in such areas as the psychology of attentional processes, cognitive processing, sensory channel capacity, and other fields contains numerous such studies. Among them are the early auditory perception research of Broadbent (1952, 1958) in which he proposed a single-channel filter theory of information processing, Treisman’s (1960) modified sequential processing model involving a two-stage filter, and Deutsch and Deutsch’s (1963) preattentive parallel processing model. Most past visual research employed simple stimuli (point light sources, simple geometric shapes, etc.). Nevertheless, the effectiveness of information transfer using more complex, real-life stimulus fields demanded further study from the standpoint of helping to design modern instrumentation for commercial turbojet airplane flight.