Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and children's functioning at school entry
Trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and children's functioning at school entry
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1202
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Kirchner, Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, Susan B.;Matestic, Patricia;Kirchner, Thomas
使用来自国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所的早期儿童护理和青年发展研究的数据，作者对婴儿从1个月到7岁的母亲抑郁症状的轨迹进行了建模。作者确定了6种母亲抑郁症状的轨迹：高度慢性、中度增加、高度减少、间歇性、中度稳定和低稳定。处于这些抑郁轨迹的女性在社会人口学风险和观察到的母亲敏感度随时间的变化上有所不同。母亲的敏感度一般较高，在抑郁症状较低时增加；当抑郁症状较高或增加时，母亲的敏感度较低，并降低。由轨迹组检查一年级儿童的结果。作者讨论了在预测儿童功能时，将母亲症状与母亲的敏感性和社会人口风险分开的复杂性。
Using data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, the authors modeled trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from infant age I month to 7 years. The authors identified 6 trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms: high-chronic, moderate-increasing, high- decreasing, intermittent, moderate-stable, and low-stable. Women on these depression trajectories varied in sociodemographic risk and in changes in observed maternal sensitivity over time. Maternal sensitivity was generally higher and increased when depressive symptoms were low; sensitivity was lower and decreased when depressive symptoms were either high or increasing. Child outcomes at 1st grade were examined by trajectory group. The authors discuss the complexity of disentangling maternal symptoms from maternal sensitivity and sociodemographic risk when predicting children's functioning.