Evidence of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a mechanism for supporting biodiversity conservation and rural livelihoods
Evidence of Payments for Ecosystem Services as a mechanism for supporting biodiversity conservation and rural livelihoods
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.12.003
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Foley, Charles Andrew Harold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ingram, Jane Carter;Wilkie, David;Foley, Charles Andrew Harold
生态系统服务付费是促进生态系统服务可持续管理的一种机制，也可用于支持农村发展。然而，很少有研究从数量上证明生态系统服务付费对生物多样性和农村社区的好处。在本文中，我们回顾了危地马拉，柬埔寨和坦桑尼亚的四项倡议，旨在通过使用基于社区的生态系统服务补偿来支持生物多样性的保护。每个案例研究文件的效用生态系统服务费用支付保护生物多样性和提高农村生计，从这些例子中，我们提炼出一般的经验教训，利用生态系统服务费用支付保护生物多样性和支持减少贫困，在农村地区的热带，发展中国家。(C)2013爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) represent a mechanism for promoting sustainable management of ecosystem services, and can also be useful for supporting rural development. However, few studies have demonstrated quantitatively the benefits for biodiversity and rural communities resulting from PES. In this paper we review four initiatives in Guatemala, Cambodia, and Tanzania that were designed to support the conservation of biodiversity through the use of community-based PES. Each case study documents the utility of PES for conserving biodiversity and enhancing rural livelihoods and, from these examples, we distill general lessons learned about the use of PES for conserving biodiversity and supporting poverty reduction in rural areas of tropical, developing countries. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.