Home observations of family interactions of depressed women.
Home observations of family interactions of depressed women.
复制标题
抑郁女性家庭互动的家庭观察。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.55.3.341
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Osteen,V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hops,H;Biglan,A;Sherman,L;Arthur,J;Friedman,L;Osteen,V
对27个有抑郁症母亲的完整家庭和25个正常家庭的家庭互动情况进行了比较。每个家庭至少有一个3-16岁的孩子。有一半的抑郁家庭的配偶感到非常痛苦。开发了一套相互作用编码系统，并在每个家庭进行了10天的观察。对六类非言语情感行为进行了分析。抑郁的母亲比正常母亲产生更高的烦躁情绪和更低的快乐情绪。在抑郁的家庭中，母亲的烦躁情绪似乎抑制了家庭的攻击性情感，而家庭的攻击性情感似乎抑制了母亲的烦躁情绪。这些数据表明，厌恶行为可能会为他人的厌恶行为提供短暂的喘息之机。抑郁家庭中婚姻不和的存在似乎加剧了这种有问题的互动。
The family interactions of 27 intact families with clinically depressed mothers were compared with those of 25 normal families. Each family had at least one child between the ages of 3–16 years. Spouses in half of the depressed families were maritally distressed. A system of coding interactions was developed, and observations were conducted in each home on 10 separate days. Six categories of nonverbal affective behavior were analyzed. Depressed mothers emitted significantly higher rates of dysphoric affect and lower rates of happy affect than normal mothers. Among depressed families, the mother's dysphoric affect appeared to suppress the family's aggressive affect, whereas the family's aggressive affect appeared to suppress the mother's dysphoric affect. These data suggest that aversive behavior may function to provide brief respites from the aversive behavior of others. The presence of marital discord in depressed families appeared to exacerbate such problematic interaction.