Alcohol intoxication and school dropout
Alcohol intoxication and school dropout
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DOI：
10.1080/09595239800187251
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Wichstrom, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wichstrom, L
这项研究的目的是调查酒精中毒是否会预测高中辍学是否超过了酒精消费的影响，并以纵向队列序贯调查的形式寻找潜在的混杂或中介机制。参与者是具有全国代表性的挪威初中生和高中生样本(n=5308)。使用的衡量标准包括饮酒、醉酒次数、辍学、品行问题、吸毒、朋友的问题行为、逃学、对学校的态度、教育抱负、成绩、家庭作业、青少年中心主义、闲暇时间活动、宗教信仰、抑郁、学业自我概念、对父母的依恋。醉酒确实推翻了饮酒和预测辍学的影响。这种影响被父母的依恋所混淆，而逃学和与问题行为较多的同龄人交往则是醉酒影响的中介。频繁的酒精中毒增加了辍学的风险，因为它增加了逃课和与反规范同龄人的差别联系。
The aim of the study was to investigate if alcohol intoxications predict dropout from senior high school over and beyond the effect of alcohol consumption and to seek out potential confounding or mediating mechanisms in the form of a longitudinal cohort-sequential survey. The participants were a nationally representative sample of Norwegian junior and senior high school students (n = 5308). Measures used were of alcohol consumption, number of intoxications, school dropout, conduct problems, drug use, friends' problem behaviour, truancy, attitude to school, educational aspirations, grades, homework, youth centrism, leisure time activities, religiosity, depression, academic self-concept, attachment to parents. Intoxications did override the effect of alcohol consumption and predicted dropout. This effect was confounded by parental attachment, whereas truancy and associating with peers high in problem behaviour mediated the effect of intoxications. Frequent alcohol intoxications increase the risk for school dropout by means of increased truancy and differential association with counternormative peers.