MODERN GEOPHYSICAL METHODS FOR SUBSURFACE WATER EXPLORATION
MODERN GEOPHYSICAL METHODS FOR SUBSURFACE WATER EXPLORATION
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地下水勘探的现代地球物理方法
DOI：
10.1190/1.1439240
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发表时间：
1963
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
J. J. Breusse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. J. Breusse
勘探地球物理学在发现石油中的应用是众所周知的，但是这些方法在勘探地下水中的应用却很少被宣传和不太为人所知，尽管地球物理学在这一领域已经应用了30多年，并且一直在不断发展。因此，本文面向地下水供应的勘探地质地球物理方法。在总结了方法的历史之后，本文考察了所采用的地球物理方法及其各自的优点和缺点：使用“电测深”和电阻率绘图的电勘探、浅层折射、自发极化和激发极化。主要问题，可能会解决的天体物理学进行审查，以及实际考虑有关组成的船员，其生产和成本。文中列举了一些水文调查的例子，以说明可能遇到的不同类型的问题。总之，.
The use of exploration geophysics in the discovery of oil is well known, but applications of these methods in exploration for subsurface water are less publicized and less well known, despite the fact that geophysics has been employed in this field for more than thirty years and has been developing continually. Consequently, this paper is oriented towards exploration geo‐geophysical methods for ground‐water supplies. After a summary of the history of the methods, the paper examines the geophysical methods employed with their respective advantages and drawbacks: electrical prospecting using “electrical soundings” and resistivity mapping, shallow refraction, spontaneous polarization, and induced polarization. The principal problems that may be resolved by geophysics are reviewed, as well as practical considerations concerning the composition of a crew, its production, and costs. Some examples of hydrology surveys are presented to illustrate different types of problems that may be encountered. In conclusion,...