Turn-taking in Japanese conversation : a study in grammar and interaction
Turn-taking in Japanese conversation : a study in grammar and interaction
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日语会话中的轮流转换：语法和互动研究
DOI：
10.1075/pbns.56
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Hiroko Tanaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hiroko Tanaka
本书从会话分析的角度探讨了日语会话中的语法解释和话轮转换。与英语相比，它特别注意日语中话轮的投射模式。通过定性和定量的方法，它表明，后置的语法结构和谓词的最后的方向，在日语中经常导致一个相对延迟的可能点的投射性，在该点上，当前的话轮可能成为可识别的完整相比，英语。在这些点之前，可投射性通常限于对小增量谈话的渐进预期。然而，通过使用特定的语法和韵律设备来标记过渡可能变得相关的可能点，参与者能够以最小的间隙或重叠实现平滑的说话者过渡。
This book explores the interpretation of grammar and turn-taking in Japanese talk-in-interaction from the perspective of conversation analysis. It pays special attention to the projectability patterns of turns in Japanese in comparison to English. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, it is shown that the postpositional grammatical structure and the predicate-final orientation in Japanese regularly result in a relatively delayed projectability of the possible point at which a current turn may become recognisably complete in comparison to English. Prior to such points, projectability is often limited to the progressive anticipation of small increments of talk. However, participants are able to achieve smooth speaker transitions with minimal gap or overlap through the use of specific grammatical and prosodic devices for marking possible points at which a transition may become relevant.