Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013
Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2013
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2013年中国癌症发病率和死亡率
DOI：
10.1016/j.canlet.2017.04.024
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发表时间：
2017-08-10
期刊：
影响因子：
9.7
通讯作者：
He, Jie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Wanqing;Zheng, Rongshou;He, Jie
目的：利用中国全国癌症登记中心2013年以人群为基础的肿瘤登记数据，更新全国中国癌症发病率和死亡率的统计数据。我们使用按年龄划分的比率和相应的全国人口(按地区、性别、年龄组(0、1-4、5-9、10-14)分层)估计了2013年中国的新癌症病例和死亡人数。85+)和癌症类型。世界世纪的人口适用年龄标准化税率。结果：2013年中国累计新发癌症368.2万例，死亡222.93万例。肺癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食道癌是最常见的癌症，约占所有癌症新病例的一半。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌、结直肠癌是五大癌症死亡原因，约占所有癌症死亡的60%。中国的癌症类型不仅在男性和女性之间存在差异，而且在不同地理区域之间也存在差异。总体而言，在过去的几十年里，男性的年龄标化发病率保持稳定，但女性的标化发病率以每年2.2%的速度显著增加。结论：癌症对公众健康构成了重大威胁，中国的癌症负担在不断增加。每年更新的癌症统计数据可为癌症预防和控制提供科学依据。(C)2017年，爱思唯尔爱尔兰有限公司出版。
Objective: National Central Cancer Registry of China (NCCRC) updated nationwide statistics of cancer incidence and mortality in China using population-based cancer registration data in 2013 from all available cancer registries.Methods: In 2016, 255 registries' data were qualified and included in this analysis. We estimated numbers of new cancer cases and deaths in China in 2013 using age-specific rates and corresponding national population stratified by area, sex, age group (0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14. 85+) and cancer type. The world Segi's population was applied for age-standardized rates. All rates were expressed per 100,000 person-year.Results: A total of 3,682,000 new cancer cases and 2,229,300 cancer deaths were estimated in China in 2013. Cancers of lung, female breast, stomach, liver, colon-rectum and esophagus were the most common cancers, accounting for about half of all cancer new cases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer were the five leading causes of cancer death, accounting for about 60% of all cancer deaths. The cancer patterns showed differences not only between male and female, but also among different geographic regions in China. For overall cancers, the age-standardized incidence rates were stable during the past decades in male, but significantly increased by 2.2% per year in female.Conclusions: Cancer poses a major threat to public health and the cancer burden keep raising in China. The annual updated cancer statistics can provide scientific basis for cancer prevention and control. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.