The Prevalence and Causes of Auditory Neuropathy/Dys-synchrony (AN/AD) in Children with Hearing Impairment
The Prevalence and Causes of Auditory Neuropathy/Dys-synchrony (AN/AD) in Children with Hearing Impairment
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DOI：
10.1007/s12070-018-1494-1
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Borzuei, Mahta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gohari, Nasrin;Emami, Seyede Farank;Borzuei, Mahta
听力障碍有很多种，其中一部分是听神经病/不同步（AN/AD）。因此，本研究的目的是确定AN/AD在听力障碍儿童中的患病率和病因。本研究为描述性横断面调查。样本量包括105名听力障碍儿童。所有患者均进行听力筛查（鼓室导抗测试）、畸变及瞬态诱发耳声发射（DPOAE +TEOAE）和自动听性脑干反应（AABR）测试。如果他们被怀疑为AN/AD，为了完整的诊断测量，他们被转诊到我院。AN/AD 4例8耳，平均年龄37个月（SD = 8.67）。因此，AN/AD在听力障碍儿童中的患病率为3.8%。本研究结果表明，AN/AD与波动性听力损失、声反射、高胆红素、出生后血液交换、新生儿重症监护室（NICU）密切相关（P
There are a wide variety of hearing impairments that part of it is auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony (AN/AD). So, the object of this study was determination the prevalence and causes of AN/AD in children with hearing impairment. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The sample size consisted of 105 hearing impairment children. All them were under hearing screening tests (tympanometry), distortion and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs+TEOAE) and automated auditory brainstem response (AABR). If they were suspected to AN/AD, for complete diagnostic measurements were referred to our hospital. Four cases (8 ears) with AN/AD were diagnosed, which had an average age 37months (SD = 8.67). So, the prevalence of AN/AD was 3.8% among hearing impaired children. The findings of this study showed that there are the relationships between AN/AD and fluctuating hearing loss, acoustic reflex, high bilirubin, blood exchange after birth, neonatal intensive (NICU) care unit (P