Taking into account local practices and indigenous knowledge in an emergency conservation context in Madagascar
Taking into account local practices and indigenous knowledge in an emergency conservation context in Madagascar
复制标题
考虑马达加斯加紧急保护中的当地做法和本土知识
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
S. Carrière
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Marie;N. Sibelet;M. Dulcire;Minah Rafalimaro;P. Danthu;S. Carrière
2003年在南非德班举行的第五届世界公园大会上，马达加斯加总统承诺他的政府将在未来五年内将该国的保护区扩大两倍。这一宣布反映了将联合收割机快速保护工作与可持续发展相结合的愿望。马达加斯加的自然资源保护主义者把注意力集中在当地的猴面包树上，猴面包树。本文旨在确定生物多样性保护工作的政治紧急性和地方发展需求之间的矛盾。在Menabe地区“猴面包树巷”保护区附近的两个村庄进行了83次半结构化访谈。马达加斯加的自然资源保护主义者认为，该地区的保护地位将有利于通过生态旅游当地经济。然而，在那里采取的保护行动显示出对当地动态的了解有限，并与农民的需求相冲突。为了保护猴面包树，政府禁止水稻种植，而不提供补偿。我们表明，多功能猴面包树整合到农林系统和农民的保护。基于这些结果，我们解决的问题，如何结合联合收割机保护和当地的发展目标，通过参与农民和当地知识的认可，在树木管理。我们还表明，一个紧急的保护方法是不利于成功的保护和发展的整合。
At the 5th World Parks Congress, held in Durban, South Africa in 2003, the President of Madagascar committed his government to tripling the country’s protected zones over the next 5 years. The announcement reflected a desire to combine rapid conservation efforts with sustainable development. Conservationists in Madagascar focused their attention on the endemic baobab tree, Adansonia grandidieri. This paper aims to identify the contradictions between the political emergency of the biodiversity conservation effort and local development needs. Eighty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted in two villages near the protected area of “Baobab Alley” in the Menabe region. Malagasy conservationists believed the area’s protected status would benefit the local economy through eco-tourism. However, the conservation actions undertaken there display limited understanding of local dynamics and conflict with farmers’ needs. To protect the baobabs, the government has prohibited rice cultivation without providing compensation. We show that the multifunctional baobab tree is integrated into an agroforestry system and protected by farmers. Based on these results, we address the issue of how to combine conservation and local development objectives through the involvement of farmers and the recognition of local knowledge in tree management. We also demonstrate that an emergency approach to conservation is not conducive to the successful integration of conservation and development.