Alcohol and marijuana use predicting next-day absenteeism and engagement at school and work: A daily study of young adults.
Alcohol and marijuana use predicting next-day absenteeism and engagement at school and work: A daily study of young adults.
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酒精和大麻的使用预测第二天的缺勤以及在学校和工作中的参与度：对年轻人的日常研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107670
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lee,ChristineM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duckworth,JenniferC;Graupensperger,Scott;Schultz,NicoleR;Gilson,MichaelS;Fairlie,AnneM;Patrick,MeganE;Lee,ChristineM
这项研究调查了在过去一个月饮酒和同时饮酒和吸食大麻的年轻人（18-25岁）中，饮酒和吸食大麻对第二天缺勤、工作和学习投入的影响。参与者每天完成两次调查，共5次，每次14天。分析样本为409人[其中64%为大学在校生（263人），95%为就业在校生（387人）]。日常测量包括：任何酒精或大麻的使用，酒精或大麻的使用量（即饮酒次数，高小时数），上班或上学的出勤率，以及在学校或工作中的参与度（即注意力，生产力）。多层次模型研究了酒精和大麻使用与第二天缺勤和学校或工作投入之间的人际关系和人际关系。在人与人之间，饮酒天数的比例与第二天缺勤正相关，饮用更多的饮料与第二天缺勤正相关，使用大麻天数的比例与第二天的工作投入正相关。在日常层面上，当个人饮酒或饮酒量超过平均水平时，他们报告第二天在学校和工作中的参与度较低。当人们吸食大麻时，当他们兴奋的时间超过平均时间时，他们第二天在学校的参与度就会降低。研究结果表明，使用酒精和大麻的后果包括第二天缺勤和第二天在学校和工作中的参与度下降，这可以包括在旨在改善物质使用对年轻人有害影响的干预措施中。
This study examined effects of alcohol and marijuana use on next-day absenteeism and engagement at work and school among young adults (18–25 years old) who reported past-month alcohol use and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use. Participants completed twice daily surveys for five, 14-day bursts. The analytic sample was 409 [64 % were enrolled in university (N= 263) and 95 % were employed (N= 387) in at least one burst]. Daily measures included: any alcohol or marijuana use, quantity of alcohol or marijuana use (i.e., number of drinks, number of hours high), attendance at work or school, and engagement (i.e., attentiveness, productivity) at school or work. Multilevel models examined between- and within-person associations between alcohol and marijuana use and next-day absenteeism and engagement at school or work. Between-persons, the proportion of days of alcohol use days was positively associated with next-day absence from school, consuming more drinks was positively associated with next-day absence from work, and the proportion of days of marijuana use was positively associated with next-day engagement at work. At the daily-level, when individuals consumed any alcohol and when they consumed more drinks than average, they reported lower next-day engagement during school and work. When individuals used marijuana and when they were high for more hours than average, they reported lower next-day engagement during school. Findings suggest alcohol and marijuana use consequences include next-day absence and decrements in next-day engagement at school and work, which could be included in interventions aimed at ameliorating harmful impacts of substance use among young adults.