DEFINITIONS OF TERMS RELATING TO PHASE-TRANSITIONS OF THE SOLID-STATE

DEFINITIONS OF TERMS RELATING TO PHASE-TRANSITIONS OF THE SOLID-STATE
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DOI:
10.1351/pac199466030577
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发表时间:
1994-03-01
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
THACKERAY, MM
THACKERAY, MM
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CLARK, JB;HASTIE, JW;THACKERAY, MM

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本文档提供了与固态具体相关的相变的定义。已经确定了各种类型的过渡,其中包括:(i)固态的结构转变,(ii)与物质状态变化有关的转变,即从固相到液相或气相,或反之亦然,(iii)与组成变化有关的转变,(iv)冶金转变,(v)与晶体电子结构变化有关的转变,(vi)改变系统的热力学性质或无序的转变,和(vii)液晶转变。
This document provides definitions of phase transitions that relate specifically to the solid state. Various types of transition have been defined; they include: (i) structural transitions of the solid state, (ii) transitions related to the change in the state of matter, that is, from a solid phase to either a liquid or gaseous phase, or vice-versa (iii) transitions related to changes in composition, (iv) metallurgical transitions, (v) transitions related to changes in the electronic structures of crystals, (vi) transitions that change thermodynamic properties or the disorder of a system, and (vii) liquid-crystal transitions.