Nucleophilic additions to alkylidene bis(sulfoxides): stereoelectronic effects in vinyl sulfoxides.
Nucleophilic additions to alkylidene bis(sulfoxides): stereoelectronic effects in vinyl sulfoxides.
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亚烷基双(亚砜)的亲核加成:乙烯基亚砜中的立体电子效应
DOI:
10.1002/chem.200701847
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wim Klopper
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tobias Wedel;Timo Gehring;Joachim Podlech;Elena Kordel;Angela Bihlmeier;Wim Klopper
Conjugate additions of nucleophiles (e.g. enolates, amines and malonate anions) to bis(p‐tolylsulfinyl)alkenes, alkylidene‐1,3‐dithiane‐1,3‐dioxides and alkylidene‐1,3‐dithiolane‐1,3‐dioxides have recently been published. Reasons for different selectivities and reaction rates will be discussed by consideration of steric and electronic effects. The preferred mode of attack can be explained by stereoelectronic effects (hyperconjugation) in the primarily carbanion, which is stabilized by n→S‐O‐σ* interaction with an antiperiplanar SO group. Calculation of the transition states [BP86/aug‐TZVP] for the addition of acetone enolate to the dithiane‐derived alkylidene bis(sulfoxide) revealed that 6.6–7.3 kJ mol−1more energy is needed for an attack leading to a less‐stabilized carbanion. Two axial SO groups in dithiolane‐derived alkylidene bis(sulfoxides) lead to a higher reactivity towards nucleophiles.
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