General discussion: Trends in emissions concentrations.
General discussion: Trends in emissions concentrations.
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一般性讨论：排放浓度趋势。
DOI：
10.1039/d1fd90013g
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Altuwayjiri AH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Altuwayjiri AH
Christian Pfrang对Luisa Molina的介绍讲座进行了讨论，他这样说道：非常感谢您出色的介绍讲座（DOI: 10.1039/d0fd00123f）。我对与住宅烹饪排放相关的挑战特别感兴趣。你评论了与传统燃木炉灶相关的排放。在发展中国家，这些传统炉灶的最佳替代品是什么（如果电力不可用或负担不起）？是否存在替代传统炉灶/开放式的危险？这些炉灶主要在室外使用，排放较少，但如果通风不足，室内炉灶可能对室内空气质量产生有害影响？路易莎·莫利纳回复说：非常感谢你的友好留言。关于与居民烹饪排放相关的挑战，虽然在发达城市和一些发展中城市，开放式火炉偶尔用于户外烹饪，但在大多数发展中城市并非如此，许多发展中城市仍在通风不良的家庭中使用开放式火炉或低效的生物质燃烧炉进行日常烹饪，使居民暴露在有毒污染物中。除了烹饪，开放式资源还具有其他功能，例如为饮用或洗澡加热水，并提供空间加热。在没有电力或天然气的地区，一些政府机构通过向家庭提供补贴，引入了液化石油气（LPG）等替代清洁燃料的使用。在许多大城市地区，液化石油气炉的使用已大大增加。另一方面，重要的是要确保正确安装和维护它。例如，在墨西哥城进行的研究表明，用于住宅和商业烹饪和水加热的液化石油气罐以及供应网络的泄漏是挥发性有机化合物和其他共污染物的一大来源。在一些可以获得燃料木材的地区，当没有足够的钱购买液化石油气时，家庭被迫返回使用燃料木材。的数量
Christian Pfrang opened discussion of the introductory lecture by Luisa Molina by communicating: Many thanks for your excellent introductory lecture (DOI: 10.1039/d0fd00123f). I am particularly interested in the challenges associated with residential cooking emissions. You commented on the emissions associated with traditional wood-burning cookstoves. What are the best alternatives for these traditional cookstoves in the developing world (if electricity is not available or not affordable) and is there a danger of replacing traditional cookstoves/open res that are mostly used outdoors by less emitting, but indoor cookstoves potentially having a detrimental impact on indoor air quality if ventilation is insufficient?Luisa Molina communicated in reply: Thank you very much for your kind message. Regarding the challenges associated with residential cooking emissions, while in developed cities and some developing cities, open res are used occasionally for outdoor cooking, this is not the case in most of the developing cities, where many are still using open res or inefficient biomass-burning stoves for daily cooking in poorly ventilated households, exposing the residents to toxic pollutants. In addition to cooking, open- res also serve other functions, such as heating water for drinking or bathing and providing space heating. In areas where electricity or natural gas is not available, some government agencies have introduced the use of alternative cleaner fuels such as lique ed petroleum gas (LPG) by providing subsidies to families. The use of LPG stoves has increased considerably in many large urban areas. On the other hand, it is important to make sure that it is properly installed and maintained. For example, as shown in studies conducted in Mexico City, leakage from LPG canisters used for residential and commercial cooking and water heating, as well as the supply network, is a large source of VOCs and other co-pollutants. In some regions that have access to fuel-wood, when there is not enough money for LPG, the families are forced to resort back to using fuel-wood. The number of