Spanish Clitic Left Dislocation as a Non-quantificational A’-movement
Spanish Clitic Left Dislocation as a Non-quantificational A’-movement
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西班牙评论家左倾错位是一场非量化的 A 运动
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发表时间：
2016
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通讯作者：
M. Lee
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文献类型：
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作者：
M. Lee
本文认为，西班牙气候左脱位（CLLD）必须分析作为一个运动帐户，而不是作为一个基准代。具体而言，本研究提供了一种新的分析西班牙语CLLD结构相结合的两个明确的派生步骤：A-运动和A '-运动，发生在不同的短语域（VP和CP）连续。在第一步中，实现了A-移位，并在DP成分和轻动词v之间进行了[+格]和[+特定/+预设]特征的检查，从而拼出了一个重叠的附着词。第二步，移位成分（不是量词，而是指称DP）向上移动到左边缘，与TopP检查其[+对比话题]特征。我们的分析对西班牙语CLLD中涉及的一些问题，如附着重叠、弱交叉效应、寄生空缺、句法孤岛等，给出了合理的解释，利用合理的论据。CLLD不同于典型的A '-移位结构，如Wh-问句或对比焦点前置，因为CLLD不是一个进入算子变量结构的量化移位。相反，在西班牙语中，CLLD涉及通过其重叠的代名词附格将指称DP移位到句子的左边缘，将这种派生描述为非量化的A '-移动。
This paper argues that the Spanish Clitic Left Dislocation (CLLD) must be analyzed as a movement account, not as a base-generation one. Specifically, this study provides a novel analysis of the Spanish CLLD constructions by means of combining two explicit derivational steps: A-movement and A’-movement that take place successively throughout different phasal domains (vP and CP). In the first step, A-movement is realized, and as a result of [+Case] and [+Specific/+Presuppositional] features checking between the DP constituent and the light verb v, a reduplicated clitic is spelled-out. In the second step, the dislocated constituent, which is not a quantifier but a referential DP, moves up to the left periphery to check its [+Contrastive Topic] feature with the TopP. Our analysis gives a plausible explication of the issues involved in the Spanish CLLD, such as clitic reduplication, weak crossover effect, parasitic gap, syntactic island, etc., drawing on well-justified arguments. It is claimed that the CLLD is different from the typical A’-movement construction such as the Wh-question or the contrastive focus fronting, since the CLLD is not a quantificational movement that enters into the operator-variable configuration. Instead, CLLD in Spanish involves displacement of a referential DP to the left periphery of the sentence through its reduplicated pronominal clitic, characterizing this derivation as a non-quantificational A’-movement.