Food Parenting Practices among Parents with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review
Food Parenting Practices among Parents with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review
复制标题
超重和肥胖父母的饮食育儿实践：系统回顾
作者：
C. Patel;E. Karasouli;E. Shuttlewood;C. Meyer
鉴于父母肥胖与孩子的饮食精神病理学之间的联系，了解不健康的饮食关系代代相传的机制非常重要。目的是回顾针对超重/肥胖父母所采用的与食物相关的育儿实践（FPP）的研究。检索了 Web of Science、PubMed 和 PsycINFO。包含 FPP 测量值的研究被认为是合格的，并且需要根据父母体重状况检查 FPP。其中包括二十项研究。单项研究表明，体重健康的父母与超重/肥胖的父母在以下方面存在差异：食品可及性、食品供应和建模。多项研究表明，几种养育策略并不会根据父母的体重状况而有所不同（儿童参与、表扬、使用食物来控制负面情绪、使用基于食物的威胁和贿赂、压力、限制、进餐和零食习惯、监控以及规则和限制）。对于健康体重与超重/肥胖的父母之间的父母控制、鼓励和使用非结构化 FPP 的差异，没有确凿的证据。这篇综述的研究结果表明，超重/肥胖和健康体重的父母之间以及一些与食物相关的养育做法的使用之间存在一些差异，但是，由于研究仍然有限，而且在方法上普遍薄弱，因此应谨慎解释这些结果。该审查强调了进一步研究的机会，并建议改进目前的 FPP 措施。
Given the links between parental obesity and eating psychopathology in their children, it is important to understand the mechanisms via which unhealthy relationships with eating are passed from generation to generation. The aim was to review research focusing on food-related parenting practices (FPPs) used by parents with overweight/obesity. Web of Science, PubMed and PsycINFO were searched. Studies that included a measure of FPPs were considered eligible and were required to have examined FPPs by parental weight status. Twenty studies were included. Single studies suggest differences between parents with healthy-weight vs. overweight/obesity with respect to; food accessibility, food availability and modelling. Multiple studies suggest that several parenting strategies do not differ according to parental weight status (child involvement, praise, use of food to control negative emotions, use of food-based threats and bribes, pressure, restriction, meal and snack routines, monitoring, and rules and limits). There was inconclusive evidence with respect to differences in parental control, encouragement and use of unstructured FPPs among parents with healthy-weight vs. overweight/obesity. The findings of this review imply some differences between parents with overweight/obesity and healthy-weight and the use of some food-related parenting practices, however, they should be interpreted with caution since research remains limited and is generally methodologically weak. The review highlights opportunities for further research, and suggests improvements to current measures of FPPs.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Swanson SA;Crow SJ;Le Grange D;Swendsen J;Merikangas KR
通讯作者：
Merikangas KR
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Musher-Eizenman, Dara;Holub, Shayla
通讯作者：
Holub, Shayla